Source
Source: Raw notes label this recipe as America’s Test Kitchen (ATK).
Description
Ingredients
- YIELD Serves 6 to 10
- TIME 2¾ hours, plus 3 hours rising and resting
- Why This Recipe Works
- Pretzel Bites
- Gather Your Ingredients
- 2⅓ cups (12¾ ounces/361 grams) bread flour
- 1 teaspoon table salt
- 1 teaspoon instant or rapid-rise yeast
- 1 cup room temperature water
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened
- 40g lye crystals or ½ cup baking soda
- Pretzel salt
- Before You Begin
- *
Instructions
- For pretzel bites that were sturdy and chewy, we started with bread flour, which contains more gluten-forming proteins, and we added just enough water to make a malleable dough.
- Rolling out each portion of dough with a rolling pin removed most air bubbles, ensuring that the crumb would be even and fine.
- We rolled each portion into a rope in 2 stages, giving them a short rest halfway through to keep the gluten relaxed so the ropes wouldn’t contract.
- A quick dip in either a room temperature lye solution or a simmering baking soda solution jumpstarted the Maillard reaction, breaking up proteins on the surface of the dough.
- We cut the ropes into 2-inch lengths only after dipping to play up the visual contrast between dipped and non-dipped surfaces.
- During the brief, hot bake the dipped surfaces browned quickly and deeply while the cut surfaces remained pale, producing the classic pretzel bite appearance.
- Dipping pretzel bites in a lye solution before baking gives them their characteristic flavor and texture, but lye is caustic and can be dangerous if used incorrectly.
- (Lye-dipped pretzel bites are perfectly safe to eat after baking; the heat of the oven neutralizes the alkali.) If dipping in lye, you MUST read the “How to Work With Lye Safely” before proceeding.
- Alternatively, use the simmering baking soda dip.
- Food-safe lye and pretzel salt are available at specialty baking shops and online.
- Kosher salt may be substituted for the pretzel salt, but it will melt more easily.
- We strongly recommend measuring the flour by weight.
- This is a great place to use a silicone baking mat, or you can line your baking sheet with parchment paper and coat it very generously with nonstick spray.
- Combine flour, salt, and yeast in bowl of stand mixer and stir to combine.
- Add water and butter.
- Attach dough hook and mix on low speed until all flour is moistened, about 1 minute.
- Increase speed to medium-low and continue to mix until dough is smooth and elastic, about 6 minutes, scraping down bowl and dough hook halfway through mixing.
- Shape dough into ball and transfer to lightly greased bowl.
- Cover and let rise until almost doubled, about 1 hour.
- Divide dough into 8 equal portions.
- Working with 1 piece of dough at a time, form into smooth balls.
- Cover with damp towel and let rest 10 minutes.
- While dough rests, line rimmed baking sheet with parchment paper.
- Place 1 dough ball seam side up on un-floured surface and flatten with hand, pressing out as much air as possible.
- Using rolling pin, roll dough out to expel remaining air.
- Stretch and pat dough into roughly 4 by 8-inch rectangle with short side running parallel to counter edge.
- Starting at short side farthest away from you, roll dough into tight spiral.
- Pinch seam to seal.
- Roll log into 9-inch rope and place under damp cloth.
- Repeat with remaining dough portions.
- Roll first 9-inch rope into 12-inch rope.
- Transfer to prepared baking sheet, laying rope crosswise.
- Repeat with remaining logs.
- Let sit for 10 minutes, uncovered.
- Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 2 hours and up to 24 hours.
- Adjust oven racks to upper-middle and lower-middle positions and heat oven to 475 degrees.
- Line 2 baking sheets with silicone mats or well-greased parchment.
- FOR THE LYE DIP: Set up station as directed in step 2 of “Working with Lye Safely.” Set plastic cutting board next to dip.
- Transfer 1 rope to dip and let soak for 15 seconds (it’s fine to curve rope to fit into dip).
- Drain well and transfer to cutting board, straightening rope if necessary.
- Repeat dipping remaining ropes.
- Still wearing gloves, cut ropes into 2-inch lengths and transfer to 2 prepared baking sheets.
- FOR THE BAKING SODA DIP: Dissolve baking soda in 8 cups water in Dutch oven and bring to boil over medium-high heat.
- Reduce heat to simmer.
- Set plastic cutting board next to dip.
- Transfer 1 rope to simmering baking soda mixture and cook for 30 seconds, pressing occasionally with slotted spatula to submerge.
- Drain rope well and transfer to cutting board, straightening rope if necessary.
- Repeat simmering remaining ropes.
- Cut ropes into 2-inch lengths and transfer to 2 prepared baking sheets.
- Sprinkle pretzels evenly with salt.
- Bake until deeply browned, about 8 to 10 minutes, switching and rotating pans halfway through baking.
- Transfer to wire rack and cool at least 5 minutes before serving.